Teaching Strategy Essay Example

Encouraging Strategy Essay Example Instructing Strategy Essay Instructing Strategy Essay This examination concentrated on the current encouraging technique of the Instructors of College of Computer Engineering Information Technology at college of Canaan Valley, Autograph city, Canaan. The investigation means to create Capability of Information Technology Students with and without PC at home in programming subjects. Particularly it intends to decide the issues experienced in the educating learning process in Programming as apparent by, the understudies, decide the significance eater of programming as far as Performance, Information/Data, Economics, Control and Security, Efficiency, and Services. It further aid to decide the degree of compliances the issues experienced by the understudies In the programming subject. Most of the respondents were from IBIS second year with a recurrence of One Hundred Fourth (140). These outcomes were accumulated utilizing review poll. In light of the Weighted Mean and Descriptive Interpretation on the Features as got by the Students In the utilization of the Proposed Research, greater part reaction was Great Extent. Accordingly there is no noteworthy distinction in the Proposed System as far as Performance, Information/Data, Economics, Control and Security, Efficiency and Services. In light of the discoveries, there were issues experienced in the current instructing technique. The scientists wish to suggest execution and adjustment of The Proposed Capability of Information Technology Students with and without PC at home in programming subjects. Affirmation The scientists wish to offer their significant thanks to the Grand Creator, who made everything conceivable in the fruition of this yield, for the quality He give and the motivation to keep on regardless of the troubles and difficulties they experienced. They likewise stretch out their gratefulness to the accompanying whose priceless help made this investigation conceivable. Dry. Armenia C. Libyan,Jar. For sharing us his insight and the support he granted to u; Dry. Carroll T. Pearls Harry potter By conjugal This investigation concentrated on the current encouraging methodology of the teachers of College of Computer Engineering Information Technology at University of Canaan Valley, Control and Security, Efficiency, and Services. It further plans to decide the degree of compliances the issues experienced by the understudies in the programming Based on the Weighted Mean and Descriptive Interpretation on the Features as apparent by the Students in the Use of the Proposed Research, larger part reaction Dry. Container T. Pearls

Airport Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Air terminal - Article Example The site shows the significance of a reasonable air terminal plan for motivations behind wellbeing, crisis and coordination of tasks. The site demands the significance of advancement as a proportion of dependability and development (Federal Aviation Administration, 2009). The improvement of any little air terminal lies significantly on how it adjusts its activities. This is with due regard to the general administration of funds through effective advertising. The relations bring about the streaming in of customers who have become regular’s because of the solid assistance. Unmistakably there is have to painstakingly anticipate present and future issues in all air terminals. This is one certain method of guaranteeing that the tasks run as easily as they are normal. The truth of how funds are applied in the air terminal is likewise characterized as a vital point. This is in such a case that present accounts are put to greatest use, at that point air terminal tasks are improved. The site features the need to shape a spending plan, and how to channel all the current incomes to inside and outside ventures (Federal Aviation Administration, 2009). Because of the idea of air terminal activities, the site additionally proceeds to teach on viewpoints that should become an integral factor when managing liabilities and protection. Taking everything into account, the site incredibly advocates for the need to guarantee that air terminal plans, tasks, improvements and funds are all together for any air terminal which has an unmistakably set goal. Government Aviation Administration (2009). Air terminal Cooperative Research Program (ACRP 16): Guidebook for overseeing little air terminals. Washington: Trb.org. Recovered from

How to Stay Motivated in January

How to Stay Motivated in January How to Stay Motivated in January Eugh…January. It’s cold, it’s gray, and Christmas is a distant memory. Discarded Christmas trees line the streets, you’re skint, and your “get up and go” has got up and gone. To make matters worse, you might even have *shudder* January exams. But it’s not all bad. January is also a new beginning for many of us, a chance to think about what New Year’s resolutions you can make to have a happier and healthier life. But if you find yourself failing your resolutions almost as soon as you’ve made them, or you’re just generally struggling to stay motivated in this gloomy month, these tips are for you. Use your phone “Wait, what?” you may be thinking, especially if your phone is a big part of your procrastination problem. But hear us out. There are many apps you can download to motivate you and spur you on to achieve your goals, whether you’re planning to go from Couch to 5k to get fitter, or become more organized and productive in your studies by using an app like myHomework Student Planner, in which you can track your upcoming exams, assignments and projects. Another great way to motivate yourself is by using an app that makes revision enjoyable (well, as enjoyable as revision can be) such as Quizlet, which has games, flashcards and study sets to help you master your revision topic, and provides tips on where you may need to improve.  Check out more helpful apps for students here.   Set yourself small goals Struggling to motivate yourself to tackle a big project? Try setting yourself realistic, short-term goals that will lead to long-term success. For example, the long-term goal of graduating with a particular overall grade is hard to achieve right now, but finishing an assignment on time and to a high standard will help you work towards it. You could even split that short-term goal into smaller, more manageable tasks, like writing a certain number of words per day. A good method to help with this is the Pomodoro Technique. This involves working in chunks of 25 minutes (called pomodoros), each separated by a short break. After you’ve completed four pomodoros, you reward yourself with a longer break. Using this technique, you should find yourself well on the way to completing your task, and notice a real improvement in your motivation and concentration levels. Of course, you may get distracted, but the Pomodoro Technique also involves logging distractions and thinking about how much of a priority they really are. If you’re prone to getting distracted, there are extensions available for your browser to block sites like Twitter and Facebook. Make tasks enjoyable We touched on this earlier when mentioning Quizlet, where you can use games to help your learning, but there are many other ways to make seemingly dull tasks more interesting and enjoyable. For example, if you hate going for a run in this cold weather, you can make it more amusing using an app like Zombies, Run! in which your runs become part of a game where you speed up to get away from zombies. The app also has you take part in missions as part of an award-winning story, making your normal jog around the park even more rewarding and motivating. Alternatively, if you only feel bored when you go to the gym, try a new exercise class like boxing or Zumba. To make revision more enjoyable, you could turn a set of facts or figures you need to learn into a memorable song or rhyme, listen to motivational music, or give yourself rewards (sweets maybe?) every time you finish a page in a particularly dull book. (Of course, don’t forget to fill yourself with good, healthy brain food as well). Make plans to look forward to Another great way to counteract the January blues is to put something in the diary for you to look forward to, either at the end of the month or later in the year. It can be something as simple as a proper night out or a gig with your friends, or something as big as a summer holiday (let’s face it, we’re all dreaming of this). If your bank balance is looking a bit sad, there are ways to get cheap holidays â€" for example by booking last minute, or for a less popular time of year. If you don’t have exams in May, you’ll find it’s cheaper than the summer months, while early morning flights will be more affordable than those later in the day. You could also get a student job, if you haven’t got one already. If all else fails, remember January won’t last forever. Spring is just around the corner, the days are getting longer, and it’s a great time for a new start. via GIPHY Want more content like this?  Register for free site membership  to get regular updates and your own personal content feed.

Accounting (Managerial) 530 Portfolio Case Study - 978 Words

Accounting (Managerial) 530 Portfolio Case Study Imagine you are applying to become a trainee in a management consulting company, Solutions Inc., which claims to deliver innovative solutions. They are looking for innovative employees who engage with their work. The selection process will be rigorous. You know you will be asked to submit reports based on questions regarding your knowledge of management accounting practice and strategic management accounting. To provide a context for the reports, you have been provided with a scenario in the form a case study on which the questions are based. To answer the questions you are going to have to do some research in the library. Giving you the questions is a method to test your information†¦show more content†¦Prepare a submission for management on how this may be done, and the difficulties that they are likely to face in undertaking this sort of analysis. Issue 5: Previously the company did not use budgets because the owners were the managers of the business and close to activities being managed and did not feel the need for budgets. As the company has grown, and the operations have become more diverse, professional managers have been recruited. Include in your submission an argument for budgeting, indicating the benefits of budgeting, and the factors to take into consideration when faced with uncertainty regarding sales growth. Issue 6: The company has a need to make choices sometimes whether to make or buy certain of the products carrying their brand. On other occasions they are also required to make decisions on special prices when a potential retailer makes an offer to buy goods from them at a price lower than their normal price. The management currently make their decisions in these matters based on the average cost of goods sold in the previous accounting period. Discuss the concept of Relevant cost and benefits, and the type of accounting and non-accounting information they would need for such decisions. Instructions for the portfolio submissions: 1. Assume that the management of the company has little technical knowledgeShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Strategic Groups in Understanding Strategic Human Resource Management15467 Words   |  62 Pageschallenges faced by companies’ attempts to create competitive advantage through their human resources and HRM practices can be enhanced by insights into the concept of strategic groups within industries. Based within the international hotel industry, this study identiï ¬ es how strategic groups emerge in the analysis of HRM practices and approaches. It sheds light on the value of strategic groups as a way of readdressing the focus on ï ¬ rm and industry level analyses. Design/methodology/approach – Senior humanRead MoreAgency Theory Essay 329591 Words   |  119 Pages1983b; Jensen Meckling, 1976). Lastly, there was the notion of the market for corporate control, which set forth the principle that corporate markets may operate to discipline managers who inappropri ately leverage their agency advantage. In such cases, self-serving executives may subject the firm to acquisition by other firms (Fama Jensen, 1983a; Jensen Ruback, 1983; Manne, 1965). While these three corporate governance approaches are rational in principle, the efficacy of these approaches inRead MoreEssentials of Contemporary Management7571 Words   |  31 PagesMcGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, or in the case of photocopying or other reprographic copying, a licence from The Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency (Access Copyright). For an Access Copyright licence, visit www.accesscopyright.ca or call toll free to 1-800-893-5777. ISBN: 0-07-092201-2 1 2 3 4Read MoreEssay about Agency Problem26370 Words   |  106 Pagesin great numbers. Indeed, according to the World Federation of Stock Exchanges (WFE) in 2010, over 3000 ï ¬ rms from around the world are secondarily listed as a foreign ï ¬ rm on over 40 major stock exchanges. Researchers in the ï ¬ elds of Finance, Accounting, Law, Strategy, Economics, and International Business have aggressively pursued the question as to why so many ï ¬ rms have been choosing to list overseas for a number of years now. I am convinced that the great interest in the question among scholarsRead MoreInternational Business Competing in the Global Marketplace 8th Edition Charles W. L. Hill5106 Words   |  21 PagesManagement Perspective Bear/Moldonado-Bear Gitman International Money and Finance Principles of Managerial Finance* Principles of Managerial Finance–– Brief Edition* Mishkin/Eakins Financial Markets and Institutions Free Markets, Finance, Ethics, and Law Moffett Gitman/Joehnk Berk/DeMarzo Fundamentals of Investing* Corporate Finance* Corporate Finance: The Core* Cases in International Finance Moffett/Stonehill/Eiteman Gitman/Madura Introduction to Finance FundamentalsRead MoreStartup/Seed Stage Investment by Venture Capital12291 Words   |  50 PagesIsraeli Seed Companies ($M) 5. POST-GOOGLE IPO (after 2004): The VC industry understood that they are in a cyclical industry with cycles shorter than those of other merchant capital suppliers. Israeli VC funds also saw the importance of a portfolio with a significant amount of startup/seed ventures. In 2004, Israeli VCs invested 11% of the total in startup/seed ventures (IVC annual report 2005). In contrast, Silicon Valley VCs are shunning away from startup/seed ventures and they invested onlyRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagestargeting Deciding on the breadth of market coverage Product positioning Summary 9 The formulation of strategy – 1: analysing the product portfolio 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 10 Learning objectives Introduction The development of strategic perspectives Models of portfolio analysis Market attractiveness and business position assessment Criticisms of portfolio analysis Summary The formulation of strategy – 2: generic strategies and the significance of competitive advantage 10.1 Learning objectivesRead MoreMba Solved Assignment Papers52670 Words   |  211 PagesExploratory research studies are also termed as formulative research studies. The main purpose of such studies is that of formulating a problem for more precise investigation or of developing the working hypothesis from an operational point of view. The major emphasis in such studies is on the discovery of ideas and insights. As such the research design appropriate for such studies must be flexible enough to provide   opportunity for considering different aspects of a problem under study. Inbuilt flexibilityRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pages..............299 Human Resource Planning ......................................300 THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING ............................................................ 301 OVERVIEW OF HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING ......... 307 MANAGERIAL ISSUES IN PLANNING........................ 314 SELECTING FORECASTING TECHNIQUES ................ 319 FORECASTING THE SUPPLY OF HUMAN RESOURCES.......................................................... 326 FORECASTING THE DEMAND FOR HUMAN RESOURCESRead MoreCorporate Finance174197 Words   |  697 Pagesownership of stock in the United States and the growing activism of these large shareholder groups may lead to a reduction in agency problems for U.S. corporations and a more efficient market for corporate control. However, this may not alwa ys be the case. If the managers of the mutual fund or pension plan are not concerned with the interests of the investors, the agency problem could potentially remain the same, or even increase since there is the possibility of agency problems between the fund and

Scenarios on Ethical Dilemma - 1203 Words

Part 1 - Karls Scenario Q1 Karls ethical dilemma is based on a moral decision of character and representation of his product within the marketplace. Legally, the company may be infringing on some international copyrights and formats. Morally, he is being asked to develop something more X-rated in terms of sex and violence. In both cases, corporate social responsibility need to be addressed with a utilitarian concept of the community more work means more economic revenue for the town. Q2 Karl does have several options. Different markets have different rules and expectations. If he can adequately segment the market, ensure that Breakaway does not violate any laws, and then he can provide the gaming experience at different levels to different audiences, and still protect jobs within the community. Q3 - From a legal perspective, obscene is a term that describes expression (words, images, or actions) that offend the prevalent sexual morality of the tie, or the standards set by the individual community. However, the difficulty is that the Internet has different communities, so much so that the Supreme Court of the United States cannot decide what is or is not obscene. Similarly with drugs, gambling, and alcohol all considered vices. Prohibition proved that citizens do not want morality legislated, as long as it is kept from children. Q4 - In some cultures, certain things are more acceptable than in others. Commercially, sex and violence sell and as long as the intendedShow MoreRelatedThe Movie Training Day Presents Various Scenarios Of Ethical Issues And Dilemmas1152 Words   |  5 Pagespresents various scenarios of ethical issues and dilemmas. Denzel Washington plays the role of crooked undercover narcotics detective Alonzo Harris, while Ethan Hawke plays new recruit officer Jake Hoyt, who is fighting to do the right thing. Detective Harris believes in street justice while Hoyt disapproves. He exposes officer Hoyt to many situations where he has to decide if he wants to be a part of the team or stand up for justice. Officer Hoyt will have to use his morals and ethical judgment to helpRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of The Law Enforcement Code Of Ethics1309 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract An ethical dilemma is an intricate situation that in most cases involves a mental conflict between moral obligations, in which to observe one would result in disobeying another. Tony, do not get Johnny in trouble.† The first order given to Tony Denardo by the sergeant is going to be the most significant, life-changing order that was given; unfortunately for Johnny the order was ignored. Throughout the scenario, there are instances where Tony takes Johnny under his wing and teaches him byRead MoreEthical Dilemmas1213 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Dilemmas   1       Ethical Dilemmas Larry Carter COM 425 May 31, 2010                                        Ethical Dilemmas   2 Ethical Dilemmas In today’s world employees face many different challenges in the workplace, challenges which not only bring on difficult choices, but could also bring about unwanted change. One of these challenges is Ethical Dilemmas. When an ethical dilemma arises in the workplace an employee is faced with what to do. How do theyRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Performance Enhancing Drugs1005 Words   |  5 PagesEthical dilemmas often face a challenge on deciding what the right action to take is, and therefore are quite complex. Nevertheless, there are situations in which majority of individuals feel there is a clear acceptable choice. Specifically, the use of performance enhancing drugs through the public eye, are often not sanctioned as acceptable. With â€Å"the number of professional athletes using steroids [†¦] estimated to be fewer than 1%† (Petersen Kristensen, 2009). Throughout this paper the scenarioRead MoreEthical And Ethical Norms Of Human Services1492 Words   |  6 PagesWhen looking at ethical dilemmas in human services one must be able identify and address the dilemma properly. Within the module for this week I am to evaluate three different dilemma scenarios and describe h ow I would approach each. In addition, I will be identifying what steps in the evaluation process I have used to make my decision on each ethical dilemma. The first ethical dilemma states that a student is feeling sexually harassed by a teacher. She then states that she wants it to be over andRead MoreThe Ana Code Of Ethics And Professional Standards Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesBecause of the complex nature of nursing there are plenty of opportunities to question ethical, moral, and legal standards. Marquis and Huston (2015a) described these opportunities as results of the expectation of nurses to meet the needs of patients, physicians, and the organizations they serve while still maintaining the values and morals the nurses have established for themselves (Marquis Huston, 2015a). Teleological frameworks that focus on the overall benefit of those involved and deontologicalRead MoreEthical Issues In Vietnam Law1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe events currently unfolding in the prescribed scenario create a picture of tension, uncertainty, and high-stakes. Within this construct, however, one must formulate assumptions regarding the fic titious environment before continuing the conversation. First is that the international community recognizes the Chinese-Vietnamese maritime boundary, as described, as legitimate. Accordingly, the second assumption is that the natural gas rig in question exists within the Vietnamese side of the maritimeRead MoreThe Trolley Problem1420 Words   |  6 PagesTrolley Driver, Bystander at the Switch, Fat Man, Transplant, Hospital scenarios discussed in the The Trolley Problem reading. In doing so, address what the ethical issue(s) are in each of these scenarios. The trolley problem can be expanded to discuss a number of related ethical dilemmas, all referring to the conflicts inherent in utilitarianism and consequentialist ethics. The problem with the trolley driver scenario is that the driver is faced with a choice of whether to infringe on the rightsRead MoreImportance Of Ethical Dilemmas In Nursing723 Words   |  3 Pagesethics to guide his or her decisions and actions. As I have journeyed through nursing school, I have been faced with multiple scenarios in practice that I believe that now, with the new information I have learned through these past few weeks’ readings, I would be more prepared to recognize as ethical dilemmas, to challenge, or to act on, ethically. After taking the Ethical Leadership Self-Assessment, I have been able to highlight two opportunities for improvement with which I have created personRead MoreEthical Decisions. Ethical Dilemmas Are A Common Incidence984 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Decisions Ethical dilemmas are a common incidence in the nursing practice. Many ethical dilemmas can arise in medical settings because of the conflict between patients, patient’s family, and institutions (Black, 2017). Since there are so many situations that are caused within the clinical settings, nurses have to think and make right decisions for patients to be safe by following the Code of Ethics. When nurses need to decide for the medical dilemmas, they have to think what values they

Evaluating The Challenges Of Conducting Quantitative And...

Part A: Evaluate the challenges of conducting quantitative and qualitative Research. What role do the problem and purpose sections of the dissertation play in deciding on a methodology? Explain the differences between a type of research project and design that align with each method. Use scholarly, academic literature to support your response. Evaluate the challenges of conducting quantitative Research According to Creswell (2012), there are two fundamental reasons why a researcher tries to identify a research problem, the need to explain why something happens or trends found in a quantitative research. To explain an observed trend in a quantitative research project, the researcher can best answer the problem by use of a study. The researcher can locate an overall direction or tendency of responses from large populations and note the variances within the people group. The basic concept of this research method will allow study on the variables and how they affect each other. A variable can be a characteristic or an attribute of an individual. Then the researcher will explain the relationship amongst the variables. This is to determine if there is an influence of one variable upon another variable within the population (Creswell, 2012). The literature review in this method is very important for two specific reasons. One way is that the researcher can justify the need for the specific problem that is being addressed by the research. Secondly, the researcher canShow MoreRelatedUsing Teacher Evaluation Tools For Teaching And Learning Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesinstructional practice that often recorded few changes. Attention ought to be given to teacher perceptions in any evaluation effort to be able to understand the perceptions and experiences that teachers go through to gain insights into policy successes and challenges (Jiang, Sporte and Luppescu, 2015). At the same time, implementing teacher evaluation policies tends to be especially difficult. In fact, states have identified teacher evaluations as one of the most challenging policies to enact even though theRead MorePerfect Research Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesThere is no hope of doing perfect research (Griffiths, 1998, p97), do you agree? Before attem pting to answer this question, it is important to look at the definition and the meaning of research. According to the scholar Cresswell, â€Å"research is a process of steps used to collect and analyze information to increase our understanding of a topic or issue†(3). Cambridge online dictionary defines research is â€Å"a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a (new)Read MoreMixed Method Designs2631 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Mixed Method Designs (Quantitative and Qualitative) Agenda: Definition and Purpose Characteristics Types of Mixed Method Designs Strengths and weaknesses of Mixed Method Research Steps in Conducting a Mixed Method Research Study Criteria for evaluating a Mixed Method Design Mixed Method Design A mixed methods research design is a procedure for collecting, analyzing, and â€Å"mixing† both quantitative and qualitative research and methods in a single study to understand a research problem. To utilize thisRead MoreUsing A Human Centered Design Research Approach, The Emotional Impact On Cancer Patients1475 Words   |  6 PagesArticles for Review Research methodologies are an important part of product creation particularly in design where humans use products, environments and digital experiences throughout their lives. Below are three articles up for discussion. Each article approaches design research methodologies in analysing different scenarios. The first article investigates, using a Human Centred Design research approach, the emotional impact on cancer patients within a healthcare environment. (Mullaney, 2012 pRead MoreResearch Knowledge and Assessment Essay3100 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿ A6: Research Knowledge Assessment Vincient Cleamons Walden University Abstract This essay discusses the philosophies, concepts, and methodologies of research investigations. Research designs are contrasted and compared to assess benefits, limitations, and applications. Approaches to quantitative and qualitative studies are illustrated and explained. The operations and purposes of program evaluations and action research studies are elucidated. Read MoreEthnographic Research Design1154 Words   |  5 PagesSometimes the research question of inquirers require benefits more from a qualitative data collection approach than a quantitative approach as they explore groups of people, in such cases ethnographic designs are best suited for their needs. Ethnographic research is designed for the collection of qualitative data because it goal is to write about groups of people in a cultural context such as â€Å"language, rituals, economic and political structures, life stages, interactions and communication styles†Read MoreUsing Electronic Medical Records For Patient Care Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pageshospitals and every healthcare organization is facing issues with breaches that are causing a challenge for the healthcare industry to provide quality care to their patients. Improving patient’s data security should be a top priority. The focus of this paper is to examine four quan titative researches on the threats and challenges hospitals are facing due to patient data security breach. Quantitative Research Study 1 The purpose of this study was to decide how patients and doctors adjust the apparentRead MoreCase Study Approach : Qualitative Research1428 Words   |  6 PagesCASE STUDY APPROACH IN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Introduction Miles and Huberman (1994) present a graphic meaning of a case study by suggesting that it is like a circle with a heart in the middle (see Figure 5.1). The heart is the focus of the study, while the circle defines the edge or boundary of the case. What is beyond the edge or boundary will not be studied. In other words, to qualify as a case study, you have to state the boundary or delimit what you want to study. For example, you haveRead MoreThe Problem Of Multicultural Education Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagesmulticultural education and data documenting best practices† (Bigatti, S. M., et. al, 2012, p. 78). The authors of this article defines the meaning of the multicultural teaching, the purpose of multicultural teaching, and the challenges in multicultural teaching. After evaluating several studies, the authors state that the purpose of the study was to â€Å"examine the barriers to multicultural teaching as they are perceived by college faculty† (Bigatti, S. M., et. al, 2012, p. 80). Unlike the first articleRead MoreAnalysis of The Doctoral Research Process 1562 Words   |  7 PagesThe doctoral research process will challenge the most learned student, inspire true seekers of truth, and culminate in a dissertation which adds essential information to the existing relevant body of literature (Leedy Omrod, 2010) Some would say that finding truth is the object of the doctoral research process, while others insist that any information that expands the current understanding of a subject suffices as the end result for the doctoral research process. The purpose of this paper will

Manage and Monitor Budgets

Question: Discuss about the Manage and Monitor Budgets. Answer: Introduction: A budget can be described as a plan which consists of details about how to spend money over a certain period of time. It identifies the amount of money to be kept aside for the regular and less regular expenses in that stipulated period of time. Regular expenses can be mortgages, rents and utilities. Less regular expenses can be car registration, etc. Sometimes, it also identifies the non-essentials areas where expense cannot be curbed or reduced such as lifestyle spending. Budgets can help the finances to keep a track of the ongoing expenses and forecast for upcoming the months which can prove crucial for the business. Budgets can be divided in terms of period of time they stand valid for, like a week, half month star or monthly. Every organisation plans a budget beforehand which they will follow for a certain period of time, but the best thing that really works is the individual decision of someone to control the expense. Yearly paid bills are included on a pro rata basis. For expenses, which occurs unexpectedly should use a budget buffer. Such as car repairs and medical bills which can never be predicted earlier. They often occur as accidents. A budget should be reviewed and updated in a span of few months, just to make sure the continuity of work for financial management. Accounting software can be described as a type of application software which records and processes commerce transactions contained by the functional modules mainly accounts payable, trail balance, accounts receivable and payroll. Generally, spreadsheet is used to make a budget. Actually, it can be also used as an accounting information system. This accounting system which can be developed internally within an organization or it can be procured form a third party who would prepare such systems to suit the needs of the business appropriately. Sometimes it can be a mixture of the application packages of a third party and confined moderators. These days, the accounting software can be accessed online from everywhere, anytime and from any internet enabled device which allows the users an ease of staying updated at all times. There are some similar risks between the tourism and the industry of hospitality. It is vital to learn regarding the risks of the sector and how can it be inhibited for the people at work do not have to face the risk. The modules that can be used in the sector of hospitality and tourism discussed below: Manual handling Slips, trips and falls Machines and equipments Power Risky substance and hazardous goods Stress due to heat Burns and cuts Cash handling, opening and closing procedures You might be involved in a range of activities, which are related to work in this industry. Such activities can be the preparation of the food, catering, making of beds, cleaning, the services of food and beverage, office kit operations, etc. The industry of hospitality and tourism provide work for a large number of sporty and young employees who have the energy level and enthusiasm to take on these tasks. The working structure can be confused and challenging but the figures shows that there are a large number of people in the industry have faced some or other kind of injury. Injuries can be prevented and minimised to a large extent with proper training and supervision. You should always follow the safety work instructions which will not only keep you safe but also prevent putting others at any sort of risk. The main reason of the assessment is to evaluate the competence because of the performance criteria, which is provided under each element of the competency. A participant is judged on the basis of their capabilities, that is, the participant can be either capable or yet to be capable. The judgement is given based upon a variety of factors. Assessment which is based on competency mainly focuses on the requirement of the place of work. All aspects of work performance are included in the competence. It also discusses the problem solving abilities and the capability to apply information and skills both, which are very familiar with the new situations. Assessment of competence involves evaluating both the skills and the knowledge required. However, it is not always required or desirable to demonstrate all the individual performance criteria separately, it is neither viable. It can only be discussed for the purpose of assessment. Thus, it means that a host of elements of competency or vari ous units which make up competency are often assessed together. Such methods which judge from the point of view where each skill or kind of knowledge is not assessed separately are highly recommended. This is because competency is made of knowledge, manner and an extensive range of skills. The whole when portrayed together reveals the true capability of an individual, whether he is appropriate for the job or not. In reality an individual needs to combine his knowledge and skills within the working ways of the company he works for to achieve the desired goals. Tourism offers research services to the whole industry employing the help of consumers, aviation, market insights, and financial analysis along with tourism. We are the one, who need to identify and understand the needs of the consumer and select a segment that gives the best return on investment. We also produce significant and suitable analytical research over inbound tourism markets; it also includes the current trend of analysing and communication in the worldwide tourism and identifies new and capitulate market. As we know about the trends it helps us invest in the right sector to earn high revenues in return. The role of tourism research Australias tourism research offers advanced information on research which supports better decision making, marketing and the industry performance of the tourism sector. It also offers superior research of the Australian community. Thus, they use such available information to edit and reform the already existing tourism policies and plans to achieve maximum profit. They also make new plans to attract more tourists to explore the diverse natural variety of Australia.

Explain what Christians believe about their responsibility for other people Essay Example

Explain what Christians believe about their responsibility for other people Essay It is important for Christians to be responsible and care for the people in countries of poverty. In Genesis it states that God made people in his own image. This gives the human person dignity as He made us to be like him. Human life is therefore sacred and should be protected. Humans are also dignified be were created to be above all other of Gods creations. In Genesis 1:26 God said and now we will make humansthey will have power over the fish the birds and all animals. God gave us gifts and talents that other beings do not have. This shows our dignity however with this comes responsibilities and as we are steward of the Earth we should protect all of Gods creations which includes Humans. At the incarnation God became human which gives us dignity as it shows how humans are special and that God became human and took no other form. As humans have this dignity, it is important to protect it. We should help one another and not take away the dignity of the human person. In Luke Jesus tells the story of the Good Samaritan. it is about a Samaritan that helped a man who had been mugged and at a time when Samaritans were discriminated against. It shows us how to be a good neighbour by helping those in need. Jesus here shows Christians that they should take pity on people in need and by helping them maintain their dignity. It also shows that people are equal in the eyes of God and we shouldnt discriminate against others, like the man who had been mugged and the Samaritan, especially when it degrades them an us. We will write a custom essay sample on Explain what Christians believe about their responsibility for other people specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Explain what Christians believe about their responsibility for other people specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Explain what Christians believe about their responsibility for other people specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Also the bible shows Great commandment where Jesus told us to love your neighbour as you love yourself. It is because of this that Christians have a duty to protect the dignity of suffering neighbours. If we are righteous God will separate us into the righteous and unrighteous. The people that look after and protect the dignity of the human person will be at the right of the Father as shown in the parable of the Sheep and goats. Then we will be rewarded by entering into heaven and living for eternity with God.. For these reasons we need to help people in need. These are people who live in the third world or are in poverty. People who dont have enough food or water to live and dont have enough money to produce them. There are many other reasons to why human life is sacred that can be found not only in the Bible as shown but in Papal documents and the Catechism. These show the importance of protecting the dignity of the Human person. There are two extracts from the Catechism that I will mention, The first is 2258 from the Catechism, it says Human life is sacred because from its beginning to end it involves the creative action of God and it remains forever in a special relationship with our Creator its Sole end. This means that people are created by God. It also says that because of our relationship with God that our life remains special because He is its sole end. It is because the catechism says that life is sacred that we must therefore have a responsibility to protect our life and protect others lives. Another extract 2069 from the Catechism says also that human life is sacred but in addition says that we can be closer to God through our good actions; by helping others. This help could be aid or financial support for people in deprived areas. If we help to protect the dignity of the of the Human person then we can keep life sacred and improve our relationship with God. During the last century the Pope issued letters Papal Document that showed how Christians have a duty to protect the dignity of humans and keep sacred Human life. The Decree on the Apostolate of lay people of Lay people says that lay people have the duty to help people in need and set an example to other Christians and people around the world that giving, to protect the dignity of the human person is the right thing to do. If we set an example and show the way to help people that are suffering, they can do the same and in their own way protect that dignity of people who are in poverty, dying or are in need of help. We should help others as God asks as we will be judged on our actions. The Papal letter The Church in the modern world Says that human dignity is very important. That human dignity needs to be maintained in the modern world. The document refers to the commandment of Love thy neighbour. It says that there should be reverence for people that are in need of help and to protect their dignity. We need to work for the kingdom of God. By helping others we can protect peoples dignity. In the Same way that we can show others how to protect peoples dignity, some people have become well known for their help for the poor. One person that helped to maintain the dignity of the human person was Dom Helder Camera. In 1952 he became bishop of Rio de Janeiro. He visited deprived areas on the suburbs of the city. His faith in Jesus and the teachings from the Bible showed him that it was sinful to deprive people especially when there were so many rich people in the city. This is like when Jesus said to the rich young man to give up his wealth and follow Him. The man couldnt and could not follow Jesus. Do Helder Camera realised that this was like the rich people not giving to the poor in the city. If they did they would grow closer to Jesus. Camera needed to maintain the dignity of people as many were poor and hungry. He worked with the poor and tried to get the government to change their situation. Camera developed liberation Theology. This loos at life from the viewpoint of the poor.. In this way he is an example to other Christians to do the same, to try and improve the situation for the better. The governments believed that that he had revolutionary views and statements and stopped him from winning the Nobel Peace prize. He believed in changing things for the better by protecting the poor with out violence. Dom Helder camera is just one example of a man that got local governments to sit up and pay attention to the real problem of poverty in this world and although at first politicians didnt pay attention his work resulted in a change of attitude towards the problem. Not everyone can be well known for their work as he was but everyone can donate money to charity and some people can go to the area and help there. But however people help they can learn from Dom Helder Camera that we need to give money and other support to people in poverty stuck areas to protect their dignity and to build on our relationship with God Question two Choose two specific examples of problems faced by people in developing countries and explain how Christians might apply the beliefs you have identified to the problems. It is important that Christians realise the importance of supporting people less fortunate than themselves as it protects their dignity and brings Christians. Closer to God The people that generally need the most help are people in less developed countries that are suffering from hunger and poverty. One of the main causes of poverty in the world is unfair trade. This is due to the fact that food sellers in the Western world do not pay enough money to the people that produce the food in third world countries and small farmers are loosing out to large international countries. This is going on all over the world in places like Africa, South America and Asia. Out of the money that consumers that pay for the food sometimes even as little as one percent of the cost goes towards the grower, and the farmers are staying poor just making enough to feed themselves. One way that Christians could help would to buy special fair trade products with the fair trade logo. There are products that ensure the consumer that a fair price goes toward the farmers that produce the food. Paying a little extra for the good or buying different goods for the sake of fair trade means that you can help people to survive in less developed countries where they are poor. Helping people in need is the duty of Christians and just like the Good Samaritan we should help those in need. If Christians only brought fair trade goods than food sellers and distributors would realise that the should all sell products that gives everyone an equal pay, and so this would give the farmers in less developed countries more of the money reducing their poverty. Another big problem is hunger. Most people in less developed countries do not have the resources or money to produce their own food to eat. This results in hunger, starvation, malnutrition and death. This can strip someone of their dignity and when it gets so bad that people are dying something definitely needs to be done as life is sacred and needs to be protected. This is mainly to due to the fact that the distribution of the world resources goes towards the western world where 25% of the worlds population own 75% of the wealth. One way that Christians can improve this situation would be to donate money to charities like CAFOD which raises money to give aid to countries and finance the tools and equipment they need to produce their own food. It is important that we help others as the teachings of the Catechism talk of the importance of human life and how our good actions need to go towards helping people as shown in extract 2069 in the catechism. Another thing that Christians can do is if they have a lot of spare time like retirement or a gap year in their education, is travel to some of the area where aid is most needed, to organise development projects working for charities. However most Christians donate to charities and by doing so invest in Long term for people in desperate situations where hunger is a problem for many people. These projects could be building wells and hospitals for villages. In the event of a crisis like a flood a charity will sent emergency short term aid to give the area enough money to recover from the situation. By donating to charity Christians can give what they have to help others and this is the best way of reducing hunger in the world. It is vital that people who are in desperate situations are helped. As the bible says we should love our neighbours and as mentioned in Question one we must protect the dignity of the Human person Question three Charity does not have the effect Christians want. It makes people lazy and keeps them poor. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer showing that you have considered more than one point of view. Charity is generally supposed to be a way of helping those in need of aid, those who are starving, dying or suffering from the treat or the effects of war. Short term aid deals with these and emergency other issues. Long term aid is given to invest in these in these people futures so that they can continue to live their own lives. However there are some people who argue that giving to charities makes people in developing countries lazy and too reliant on Western hound outs. So which side of the argument is most accurate to the truth? Here I will discuss both points of view. There are people who think that giving money to charity to be given to people in the third world make the people receiving the money or equipment lazy and will get them too used to accepting handouts. This may result in them stopping trying to provide a future for themselves. However it could be argued that the money doesnt go directly to the people as it goes to the governments to spend on the people. It could also be argued that if they were given charity and were seen to be in a position of financial security then there would come a point where charities would not give anymore money and they would have to work. So charity only operates where there is a problem. Another view is that charities make ordinary people lazy as they do all the charity work and make us lazy as we dont feel we need to help the poor directly when really we will be judged by God by our actions and not by our donations. The work of the charities also relieves the burden of work from the governments of the western world when really the governments could play a vital role in helping the governments of developing countries to work in the best way to help their people. This would be good as a lot of governments in the third world do not work efficiently and often have personal political agendas resulting in the country not advancing at all and allowing the situation to continue. Charities, it could be argued make the governments lazy. Other people might say that the main aid given Short term aid doesnt really help the people but the problem which helps the people, and therefore dos not really make the people lazy. However Short term aid does not invest in peoples futures and doesnt solve the problem but just reduces it. It is because of this that people could become reliant on handouts and people in less developed countries will not use their God given talents. This is like the parable of the Talents where the servant was given money but he buried and wasted the opportunity because he was lazy. And it say in the Bible that people that waste their talents are banished from the kingdom of Heaven. On the other hand people could also argue that long term aid is still in place providing for peoples futures. This aid can put them in a position to work for their own living and there fore charity would be a positive thing. Providing a prosperous future for someone restores their dignity and self respect. It is also unfair to say that if you live on aid then you are lazy. Even with aid people in poor countries work harder than anyone else, travelling miles just for water a life essential when we worry about our Degrees and how many thousands of pounds that we may make. The main statement is also forgetting one essential point, that no one in the western world who makes that statement can judge others who are suffering from starvation, the effects of war or drought, when being in a very comfortable position in the western world most of us are naturally lazy and dont have to work that hard to earn lots of money. Christians should not make this statement because it is their duty to protect the dignity of these people. As John Paul II said if you do not feed him you are killing him In conclusion I would say that the statement that charity makes people lazy is false. If someone is suffering then they should be helped through the good will of Christians and by the aid of charity.

Animal Imagery in the Novel McTeague essays

Animal Imagery in the Novel McTeague essays The novel McTeague by Frank Norris emphasizes the very basic idea of greed and the animalistic effects that greed produces in the human race. The central characters of the novel come together in San Francisco during the Gold Rush Period. The novel revolves around a character known as McTeague, or affectionately known as Mac, an apprenticed dentist, and the movement his life takes. The novel begins with the young McTeague working in a mine and transcends through his life as a professional, his marriage, and his eventual death. Frank Norris narrator portrays the characters of the novel McTeague as animals masquerading in human clothing. The characters are a direct representation of the reprehensible side of humanity that lingers beneath the surface, waiting for the opportune time to shed its skin and manifest itself. Throughout the novel, the characters repeatedly battle their inner desire to break free from their human skin and be the true animal that Norris metaphorically portrays them to be. However, it is important to note that the real animals of the world continue to lead their lives far superior than their human counterparts. Animals seem to be above the pettiness that we humans engage in. They display honorable actions that escape the human species. The confrontation of the two dogs in the street and the cat, which runs away from the crime scene, go to confirm this declaration. The unvarying description of McTeague as being large in stature suggests that his character is animalistic and primitive. Norris portrayal of Mac as a king of beasts can be seen in the repetition of his insistent mumbling and grunts, and by the profession in which he works, one which causes considerable pain to his clients. He is very instinctual and cannot control his large body; he is only capable of performing monotonous tasks. His transformation begins during the treatment of his patient Trina. Mac, for the first time, ba...

Models for EBP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Models for EBP - Essay Example According to Hulme (2008), the validation process helps in the determination of the credibility of the information obtained from any research carried out. The most essential requirement prior to the development of Stetler model is the compliance to the pre-set rules and regulations governing the organization. This is because these standards boost quality in service delivery and discipline in the sector. In addition, this compliance creates confidence of the stakeholders, in the organization fraternity because of the quality of service in the organization and the involvement of the organization in the assessment of the compliance of the sector to the set standards. Organizations undergo programs tailored at offering proper training in order to have delivery of quality service. Therefore, these programs include the master plan of evaluation in the training. This is because this plan acquaints organizations with the necessary information regarding a firm’s goals. For, instance, it highlights the areas of the faculty that need evaluation. This includes methods to be employed in the evaluation. The kinds of people to participate in the process are anchored in the plan. The action plans required to give feedback on the various inferences made with regard to boosting the quality in organizational service delivery. In addition, the Stetler model helps in the assessment of the proposal for funds for various projects, and it also helps in the submissions of research reports and the normal assessment reports. The evaluation is important in the total quality management, the benchmarking, the restructuring and the continuous improvement of the quality of the master plan of organizational performance (Hulme, 2008). It acts as a source of primary data for internal reviewing of the efficiency of an organization. This is aimed at boosting quality in delivery of service and prompt response to non-value adding roles. This evaluation is necessary in the benchmarking

Consumer Behaivour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Consumer Behaivour - Essay Example For an example, laptop computers have become necessity for the modern tech savvy people. The buying behaviour or an individual is controlled by many factors some of the major factors are price, quality, reputation and many more. Lifestyle is another major factor which influences the buying behaviour of an individual. It has been seen that many time a same person changes his or her buying attitude according to the lifestyle (O'Shaughnessy: 1995). The factors which influence the buying process can be categorised into two major factors and they are internal factors and the external factors. These two factors are closely related to each other. However, the external factors come from the market and these factors are created by the marketers with great marketing and branding effects. The internal factors are the behavioural traits of the individuals. I am clear about these factors which have forced or rather helped me to take the final buying decision. I have understood the behavioural tra its of my buying behaviour with the thorough study of the may last ten prominent buys. I have realised that most of the products which I have bought are all branded and high end products. Some of them are highly expensive and top of the line products. I have also realised that I take sudden decisions about buying while I love the product. For an example, I bought Tom Ford (Bois Marocain) Perfume from David Jones as I liked the perfume. The aroma made me obsessed about the perfume so I bought it in a sudden manner while I was not at all thinking of buying a perfume. This shows that I am not majorly influenced by the price factor but I am influenced by the emotion. The factor analysis: The personal behaviour and perceptions create a lot of sense at the time of buying process. The personal traits are the major factors to execute the buying decisions. The individual perceptions towards products vary due to many internal factors like attitude, status, perception, lust and many other fact ors. However, to identify my buying behaviour I would like to take the help of the factor analysis of my behavioural traits towards buying relations. Gordon Allport’s Trait Theory: Famous psychologist Gordon Allport (1961) realised that there are majorly three trait factors which help to understand the human nature or the uniqueness of the individuals. And these three factors are central traits, secondary traits and the cardinal traits (Pastorino, and Doyle-Portillo: 2008). The central traits: The central traits focus on the behavioural factors which can be treated as the general nature of an individual. For an example if a person is friendly in most of the situation then the friends would take his friendly behaviour as the central trait. Same way in case of buying the openness and price sensitive nature can make the central traits of the person towards the buying behaviour. In this case my central trait is to buy products which are upgraded in nature and branded offcourse. T he price sensitivity is not at all the central trait of my buying behaviour. From the VAIO notebook to the YSL bag, Bobby Brown cosmetics to iPhone 4 each of them are the top of the line products. The luxury is another primary trait which controls my buying behaviour. Raymond Cattell’s factor analysis: Raymond Cattell introduced the statistical technique to identify the different

Race Relations In The UK

Race Relations In The UK The concepts of community cohesion and integration have been at the core of UK social policy over the last decade. This renewed race relations approach requires people from minority ethnic communities to mix with mainstream community which will lead to strong cohesive communities. In order to apply these concepts to critically investigate phenomena in contemporary society there is a requirement to look beyond the stated objectives and public political negotiations and explore the ways in which deeply entrenched processes of discrimination may be resistant to legal and political interventions (Solomos and Keith 1989). This exploration requires a critique of race relations approaches within a historical and wider economic and political context, to fully understand and assess the effectiveness of the renewed race relations approach since the beginning of this century. In this chapter, I will provide an outline of the key events which brought about change in race relations approach in the UK with the view of placing the contemporary social policy in political, social and economic context, these changes can be viewed in phases. The early phase of race relations had assumed a process of assimilation, where coloured/ black migrants would settle in, had not worked and this had led to a change. The second phase in race relations is commonly referred to as the multiculturalist is viewed to have failed due to its divisive nature with result of different ethnic communities becoming inward and not interacting with the wider community. The contemporary phase, community cohesion and integration are at the heart of the very public debate in the UK on how best to integrate immigrants in the post-immigration phase. It is believed this latest approach to race relations will build stronger and cohesive communities. While this is the political rhetoric a deeper exa mination would reveal there are social and political factors which are required to be equally considered to understand the effectiveness of the renewed approach to race relations. Certainly, a view of the discourse on the community cohesion agenda reveals there is much criticism of the concept which may limit its effectiveness. The agenda may not address the problem of unrest and disturbances within communities. Rather than bringing communities together, the policy may have the opposite effect of dividing communities. Assimilation To understand the race relations approach in this period, the political and economic situation requires to be considered. Following the post war II period Britain faced a shortage of labour, and initially the labour of ex POWs, Polish and Italian people was employed. The archival research of parliamentary papers on immigration in the 1940s/1950s by (Joshi and Carter 1984) have revealed the ethnocentrism and racist assumptions by some government officials that the jobs were suitable for white workers as it was alleged the similarities of white cultures would not cause problems of assimilating cultures that were different. However, (Sivanandan 1982) argues that the British government wanted cheap labour, with sensitivity to demand and unnecessary labour contracts. Thus it suited Britain to import the workers it needed from the British colonies and ex-colonies; it was the quickest way of getting the cheapest labour at minimum (infrastructural) costs. Thus coloured people from the West Indies were encouraged to travel to Britain largely to fill the jobs. However, from the first stages of the arrival of black workers to Britain they were perceived, both within and outside the government, as a problem (Sivanandan 1982); (Solomos 1988). Particularly with reference to the social and racial conflicts which were officially connected with their arrival. (Solomos 1988) maintains that the media publicity given to the arrival of 417 Jamaicans on the Empire Windrush in 1948 and the subsequent arrival of groups of West Indian workers helped to focus attention on the number of coloured immigrants and this obscured th e fact that the majority of immigrants came from Ireland, white Commonwealth countries and European countries. The consequence of this attitude was that from the early stages of black migration process there emerged a debate about the implications of the growth of black settlement for the host society, particularly in relation to immigration, housing, employment, cultural differences and the emergence of racial conflict (Solomos 1988 p31). No such concerns were raised about white immigrants. Having set the precedent that black migrants were alien and cultural differences would lead to racial conflict, future government policies were largely based on such assumptions (Solomos 1988). (Solomos and Back 1996) contend that from the 1950s onwards political processes and institutions have played a key role in the construction of racial and ethnic questions in British society. This can be viewed in the way successive governments in the UK have responded to racial discrimination with two measures with legislation to reduce discrimination and new legislation to reduce the immigration numbers of black people (Sivanandan 1982). The assumption being that if the gates were closed to black migration the race problem would be resolved. These types of social policy and attitude ensured that subordination and the exclusion of black migrants were set in place. For e.g. following the race riots in Nottingham and Notting Hill in 1958, the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962 was introduced to curb further black immigration. After this period there was a racialisation of immigration legislation (Miles and Phizacklea 1984); Solomos 1988). The belief that immigration was essentially an issue of race was consistent with the view that a) the growing number of black citizens was a potential source of conflict and b) it was necessary for the state to introduce measures to promote the integration of immigrants into the wider society (Solomos 1988) . The linking of immigration controls with integrative measures was a significant step, since it signalled a move towards the management of domestic race relations as well as legitimising the institutionalisation of firm controls at the point of entry. These two sides of state intervention were seen as inextricably linked, the reasoning behind the link was the idea the fewer immigrants (especially black ones) there were, the easier it would be to integrate them. Miles and Phizacklea argue, that a central ideological consequence of this was that the notions of race and immigration became interchangeable, and so, whenever, immigrants and immigration became the centre of debate, the reference was in fact to coloured people regardless of their place and not to all people entering Britain (1984 p22). The fear that the social exclusion of racial minorities in Britain could follow the violence and disorder of the civil rights movement in the US led to the government in changing the approach to race relations in the 1960s (Solomos 1988) Multiculturalist / Integration Plus The 1960s is broadly viewed as the second phase in race relations approach. The fear that the social exclusion of racial minorities in Britain could follow the violence and disorder of the civil rights movement in the US subsequently led to the introduction of the Race Relations Act of 1965 which aimed to prevent racial discrimination. However, it was a weak piece of legislation and only spoke of discrimination in specified places of public resort, such as hotels and restaurants, as being illegal. A new act was introduced in 1968 in which provisions were extended to cover housing and employment in the UK (Deakin et al. 1970). Under the terms of the act, the Race Relations Board was set up in 1966 which set up the Community Relations Commission to promote harmonious community relations (Deakin et al. 1970). A few years later in 1969, the UK government chose to ratify the United Nations Convention on Racial Discrimination, with a reservation in respect of the Commonwealth Immigration A cts so it could continue with the racialisation of immigration to the UK (Sivanandan 1982). These, and subsequent immigration controls have continued to have implications which range much wider than one aspect of law. Firstly, because internal immigration controls affect not only immigrants but all black people in the UK, they reinforce the division in society between black and white people, and secondly, this had and continues to have, serious implications for the civil liberties and rights of the population in general (Gordon 1985). This period saw a shift in race relations to integration plus. In this period there was growing recognition of the legitimacy of black and minority ethnic people to be different especially with regard to issues around language, religion and the wearing of school uniforms (Gilroy 1987); (Brah 1996). It was thought that identities and values represented by immigrants could be accommodated within a multicultural framework and the recognition and acknowledgement of different cultures could coexist with mutual respect. In 1966, the then home secretary, Roy Jenkins, announced: I do not regard [integration] as meaning the loss, by immigrants, of their own national characteristics and culture. I do not think that we need in this country a melting pot, which will turn everybody out in a common mould, as one of a series of carbon copies of someones misplaced vision of the stereotyped Englishmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ I define integration, therefore, not as a flattening process of assimilation but as equal opportunity, accompanied by cultural diversity, in an atmosphere of mutual tolerance. The multicultural policy appealed to white British population, as it fitted in with their universal liberal democratic principles, they were confident to welcome people from Commonwealth countries. It was also about cultural value, that British did not regard their culture to be superior to those of the immigrants, at least not at a personal level. It was anticipated the differences in cultures would mainly be restricted to the home, and would involve mainly differences in traditional dress and cuisine, festivals and religions (Solomos and Keith 1989) In the public sphere, a variety of policy initiatives and programmes were based on the premise of providing equal access to employment, education, housing and public facilities generally. However, from the start the policy of equality of opportunity and racial equality caused confusion for many reasons and led to the policy to have little effect. Firstly, as Solomos (1989) notes, the notions of equality of opportunity and racial inequality are embedded in value judgements; thus there is not an agreement what on what equality constitutes in relation to the public good. Furthermore, the definitions of and guidance on these concepts were not forthcoming from the government. As a result of this fundamental constraint, local authorities did not know how to implement equality of opportunity as an effective measure against discrimination and were using terms and concepts in a confused, arbitrary and contradictory manner (Sooben 1990). Ouseley (1984) questions, how far can equality of opportunity and racial equality are achieved without incorporating into the established channels of decision-making the political interests of the black and minority communities It is also significant to note that at the introduction of the race relations legislation successive governments did not seek to use the mainstream Government departments to tackle this issue. While the Home Office was directly responsible for the enforcement of strict immigration controls, the responsibility for enforcing the legislation was given to regulatory agencies and judicial system. From 1965 to 1975 successive governments left the issue of tackling racial discrimination to these bodies and there was little direction or support provided by central government itself (Solomos and Back 1996). By the early 1970s there was much criticism of the limits of legislation and critics were calling for a new and more effective strategy to tackle racial discrimination particular in such areas as housing and employment (Solomos and Back 1996). At the same time research on aspects of racial discrimination by a number of bodies showed that high levels of discrimination persisted and this was taken to imply that the efforts of successive governments from 1965 onwards had produced little or no change (Solomos and Back 1996). More critical studies took their cue from this evidence to argue that race relations legislation, particularly when linked to discriminatory immigration controls, could be no more than a gesture or symbolic political act which gave the impression that something was being done while in practice achieving very little (Solomos and Back 1996) The shortcoming of the existing legislation, and particularly the powers available to the Race Relations Board and the Community Relations Commission, were becoming increasingly evident by the early 1970s. A major government investigation was launched titled The Organisation of Race Relations Administration in 1975. The report helped to put a number of important points on the agenda (a) The need to go beyond the narrow definition of discrimination used in the 1965 and 1968 Acts, in order to include institutionalised or unintended forms of discrimination; (b) The need to strengthen the administrative structures and legal powers of the Race Relations Board in order to allow for a more effective implementation of antidiscrimination policies, including penalties for those found guilty of discrimination; (c) The need for a more interventionist stance from central government departments, particularly the Home Office (Solomos and Keith 1989) The Labour Government which came to power in 1974 therefore proposed reform to the legislation and in 1976 the new Race Relations Act was introduced. This new act was wider and significantly it incorporated direct and indirect discrimination. Direct discrimination was defined by the act where a person treats another person less favourably on racial grounds than he treats, or would treat, someone else, however, indirect discrimination was defined as consisting of treatment which may be described as equal in a formal sense as between different racial groups, but discriminatory in its effect on one particular racial group (Miles and Phizacklea 1984). The second recommendation, to strengthen the administrative powers of the race relation bodies led to the setting up of the Commission for Racial Equality. The Commission was seen as having three main duties: (a) to work toward the elimination of discrimination; (b) to promote equality of opportunity and good race relations; and (c) to keep under review the working of the Act and draw up proposals for amending it (Miles and Phizacklea 1984). However, within a decade of the 1976 Act the disjuncture between the objective and its actual impact was apparent. This was clearly stated in Lord Scarmans report on the urban unrest riots in Brixton in 1981 when Scarman stated that racialism and discrimination against black people often hidden, sometimes unconscious -remained a major source of social tension and conflict  [1]  . Almost all the academic research that has been done on the effectiveness of the 1976 Act, has pointed to three ways in which policies have proved to be ineffective in tackling racial inequality. First, the machinery set up to implement the Act has not functioned effectively. Second, the policies have not produced the intended results. Third, policies have failed to meet the expectations of the black communities (Solomos and Jenkins, 1987). At a local government level the policy initiatives actions to eradicate discrimination had developed ad-hoc and taken many forms. Multicultural types of events such as International Womens Day, fun days, face painting and food, or as (Alibhai-Brown 2000) states saris, samosas and steel bands. Whilst in the public sector offices there would be cultural awareness training events. These initiatives were based on the premise that if the white population were convinced of the legitimacy and values of other cultures then this would eliminate the ignorance, intolerance which had led to previous acts of discrimination and conflict. This approach was criticised by many as it meant the problems experienced by migrants would be attributed to their culture essentialising all experiences to their culture. The funding allowed minority groups to set up groups to meet the needs of the minority population. Whilst these may have me the short term needs of people excluded from mainstream services, the fundamental flaw with this method was it was often viewed the town councillors played the different ethnic communities against each other to compete for funding, there was resentment among populations as one community was viewed to be seen to be more privilege than another. (Sivanandan 1982) states this type of multicultural policy resulted in taking the fighting off the streets and into the town halls. Another criticism of multiculturalism is that the term was not defined and became over time a fuzzy concept (Markusen 2003). Multiculturalism came to have many different meanings and became a divisive tool creating separate groups within communities. Rather than integrated communities, different groups engaged in aspects of their cultural identity. (Benhabib 2002) refers to this as mosaic multiculturalism, that cultures are clearly delineated and identifiable entities that co-exist while maintaining firm boundaries (p8). The tragic murder of Stephen Lawrence, in 1993 and the subsequent complaints and Macpherson Inquiry published in 1999 (Macpherson 1999) about the way in which the Metropolitan police had mishandled the case, is viewed as major benchmark in race issues (Back et al. 2002). In this respect the Macpherson Inquiry was a significant marker in racism in that institutional racism was exposed and put on the political agenda by the then Home Secretary Jack Straw (Back et al 2002). Following the recommendations made in the Macpherson Report in 1999 the Race Relations (Amendment) Act 2000 was introduced. The amendments extended further the application of the Race Relations Act 1976 to the police and other public authorities; exemption under that Act for acts done for the purpose of safeguarding national security; and for connected purposes; immigration and nationality cases; and judicial and legislative acts (RRAA 2000). The act also specified that local authorities adhere to general statutory duty: to eliminate unlawful racial discrimination; and to promote equality of opportunity and good relations between persons of different racial groups. And also specific duties, to undertake positive action to eliminate discrimination, race equality policies were compulsory within public sector organisations. Whilst racism continued throughout 1980 /90s there were signs of another distinctive form of discrimination arising towards Muslims and Islam. There were anti-Muslim feelings throughout mainland Europe including the UK. It is suggested the roots of Muslim marginality date to The Satanic Verses affair in the late 1980s  [2]  . Certainly, by the mid-1990s, anti-Muslim feelings were serious enough for the Commission on British Muslims and Islamophobia to be established in 1996, and the following year the report titled Islamophobia: a challenge for us all (1997) by the Runnymede Trust. The report described the nature of anti-Muslim prejudice and reported the consequence of this prejudice greatly hindered Muslims to play a full part in mainstream society. It was rather insightful, when Solomos wrote in 1999, if anything the experience of the last two decades teaches us that the ways in which policy recommendations are translated into practice remains fundamentally uncertain, particularly as the nature of policy change depends on broader political agendas. (Solomos 1999: 3.2) Integrationist Since the beginning of this century, the race relations approach has moved to a new phase, to community cohesion and integration. Two significant events in 2001, the race riots in three towns in northern England and 911 in the US led to a renewed approach by the government in the UK. While investigations into the disturbances were conducted in the areas involved in the disturbances in Burnley, Oldham and Bradford (The Clarke Report  [3]  , The Ritchie Report  [4]  and The Ouseley Report  [5]  respectively) and the Independent Review Team (Cantle Report) which provided a national overview of the state of race and community relations, Community Cohesion Review Team Report (2001) (Home and Office 2001) that directed changes in government approach. A few days before the release of the Cantle Report, the then Home Secretary, David Blunkett expressed his concerns about the race riots in an interview in the Independent We recognise there are historic divisions between communities that have separated Asian from White and Afro-Caribbean from Asian and that it will take many years to overcome. We also recognise that racial prejudice is deep-seated and we need to face it head on. He stated that we have got to develop a sense of identity and a sense of belonging if we are to have social cohesive communities.  [6]  . Following the interview, the media focused on one recommendation out of the 67 which the report recommended (Robinson 2005). The result of this was the disturbances quickly became a concern about identity and belonging rather than the frustrations of people living in areas of social and economic deprivation, as detailed in each of the local reports. The concept of segregation was used in The Ouseley Report, and was placed at the heart of the Community Cohesion Review Team Report and the opening paragraph in the report exemplified this concern: Whilst the physical segregation of housing estates and inner city areas came as no surprise, the team was particularly struck by the depth of polarisation of our towns and cities à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Separate educational arrangements, community and a voluntary body, employment, places of worship, language, social and cultural networks, means that many communities operate on the basis of a series of parallel lives. (p9). The concern was the lack of interaction between the different ethnicities had led to the ignorance and fear about each other. It was viewed the minority ethnic community had not integrated into white mainstream exemplified by the residential segregation of the different ethnicities. The blame for the existence of parallel lives people was considered to be due to multiculturalist policies, these had caused and allowed ethnic communities to be inward looking and had allowed minority communities to self-segregate. The self-segregation debate was fuelled further by comments from unexpected quarters, from the then head of the Commission for Racial Equality who stated that Britain was sleep-walking into segregation, that this would lead Britain to have American style black ghettos  [7]  . This public declaration by the head of race relations body lent further support to self-segregation debate. At the time, policy makers and politicians and sensationalised headlines in the right wing media gave support to and legitimised the claim that it was not racial discrimination that was the problem, it was the culture of immigrants, that immigrants did not want to mix and their culture was too different to integrate with British culture. Levels of residential segregation also became an indicator of migrant integration and high levels of segregation were viewed as a divisive factor (Phillips 2007). Although the term integration is popularly used by politicians and policy makers alike, guidance on policy was not forthcoming and there was confusion as to what the term means (Catney, Finney and Twigg 2011). Most political discussion of integration seems to assume tacitly that it means conformity with a homogenous set of norms and values within a monocultural society. In 2002 a report had been commissioned by Home Office (Castles et al. 2002) had been critical of the use of the term integration. As a theoretical concept the meaning of the term integration ranges from assimilationist to pluralist perspectives, which the authors argued needs to be examined more closely in terms of their application to two-way processes of accommodation between minorities and the broader society. And also the term integration is so broad and vague that it can be over-used and invoked without any attempt to establish relevant indicators p118. The confusion over the term was also reflected in the initia tive and policies that local government were addressing as part of the community cohesion agenda. Four years after the term had been introduced, at the launch of the government report (Home and Office 2005) Improving Opportunity, Strengthening Society in January 2005, which had been attended by some 500 delegates and distinguished panel  [8]  , delegate members and many of the panellists questioned what is meant to integrate to achieve integration. Delegates questioned whether it meant going to the pub stop praying and shaving off the beard sharing some common values while not abandoning what differentiates one from others and how did we know when a person has integrated (Grillo 2007). These types of questions are a reflection of the questioning and great confusion over the meaning of the term integration across the UK. Segregation There has been a strong link made between the integration of minority ethnic groups and their residential segregation by policy makers, media and academics (Kalra and Kapoor 2008). The authors of the Cantle Report had stated We do not see integration and segregation as necessarily opposed. The complete separation of communities based on religion, education, housing, culture, employment etc., will, however mean that the lack of contact with and absence of knowledge about, each others communities will lead to the growth of fear and conflict. (Section 5.7.3). An explanation of the term segregation is provided the extent to which different groups are geographically, economically and socially separated, including the impact of housing policies and practice (CANTLE REPORT 2001, p61). Over the last decade the much sensationalised claim of sleepwalking into segregation has been challenged and has been refuted and the segregation debate has been put to rest. Human geographer (Peach 1996, Peach 1999, Peach 2009) extensive empirical work in ethnicities and residential patterns has shown the segregation levels to be very different from the American style ghettos and on the contrary to Phillips (2007) claims, Peach argues the levels of segregation of minority ethnic communities are decreasing (2009, p17). Another extensive work by (Simpson and Finney 2011) Sleepwalking into Segregation: Challenging Myths about Race and Migration. Simpson (2004) argues the evidence did not support the legend of self-segregation. Demographic evidence shows dispersal, supporting the survey evidence of a desire to live in mixed neighbourhoods by most in the South Asian populations. There has been much criticism of the narrowly focused self-segregation claims, which highlight the racialised lens of the debate. For instance, there has been little criticism of the white flight process which affected the residential patterns to be obscured in particular areas. Additionally, there is not so much attention, by the media or government, to the segregation of neighbourhoods by class, income and lifestyles or to the increasing trend of gated communities by social elites ((Atkinson and Flint 2004); (Manzi and Bowers 2005). Kalra Kapoor (2008) point out the pattern of settlement of immigrants requires to be understood in a historical context as immigrants settled in areas where there were historically manufacturing jobs. The concentration of 55 per cent of Muslim households in the worst two deciles of multiple deprivations in England and Wales (Peach 2006) needs to be seen in this context. Studies into the experiences of integration and segregation in the Netherlands and the UK found that current understandings of segregation and integration are too focused on cultural aspects, and overlook structural factors that obstruct immigrants integration (van and Liempt 2011). Whilst the claims of segregation were finally dismissed, alarm over American style segregation persisted from the period 2001 2007, and where integral to the debate on the community cohesion and integration agenda. Communitarianism and community cohesion In the concern to bring about racial harmony within communities, the New Labour government drew upon American policy makers and concepts. According to Robinson (2005) the language of community cohesion had been non-existent in urban theory or public policy prior to 2001. One of these was the concept of communitarianism which was the work of Etzioni 1995. The idea behind this concept is that communities can serve the dominant moral order by expressing particular moral commitments to which individual members assign their personal values and allegiance (p1417). Within this narrative, segregation is problematized, as it is perceived that communities that assert order are at odds with the dominant order. Thus, after the 2001 disturbances and questioning in the West of assertive Muslim allegiances post 9/11 the focus on community as an area of social control was given credence. According to Robinson, The Cantle Report saw the community to be the place where cohesion was to happen, for micro-communities to gel or mesh into an integrated whole (p1417). The Cantle Report in 2001 drew upon the work of (Kearns and Forrest 2000) in relation to cohesion in communities. Their framework for socially cohesive society consists of five key elements, four of these elements were adopted common vision and a sense of belonging for all communities; the diversity of peoples different backgrounds and circumstances are appreciated and positively valued; and strong and positive relationships to be developed between people from different backgrounds in the workplace, in schools and within neighbourhoods. The fifth element was adapted social solidarity and reductions in wealth was replaced with those from different backgrounds have similar life opportunities (p1013). Thus community cohesion is conceptualised as social cohesion at the neighbourhood level and community is regarded as the place where common social values enabling all communities to work together towards common goals can be asserted (Robinson 2005). The concept of social capital which was popularised b

Essay --

SOLAR ENERGY IN THE PHILIPPINES Nowadays, our environment has been experiencing several challenges that leads to it slight decline towards being damaged. Many things have occurred that has caused harm because of the effects of damage towards the environment. And as of now, we are seeing nature slowly depleting and getting destroyed due to the activities man engage to that consume our surroundings. These problems are now accepted as global problems since this issue affects the planet all throughout and not contained in only certain areas. Currently, we are facing issues that damage our planet slowly and yet despite finding ways on how to alleviate the problems, nothing seems to work since our planet still continuously shows signs of not improving. According to the World Population Review (2013), the Philippines is ranked as the 12th most populated country in the world. With less than 100 million in population, there is no doubt that the country’s energy consumption and production has been increasing over time. The Department of Energy states the Philippines’ main sources of energy come from natural gases, coal and petroleum. While all of these sources provide power and energy for the country, at the same time they also cause negative effects to the Philippine environment. Because of these sources, the country has been experiencing some issues regarding environmental problems such as large emissions of CO2 or commonly known as carbon dioxide that is one of the root causes of one of the biggest known factors of global warming, the Greenhouse Effect. These greenhouse gases come from burning millions of tons of CO2 that eventually harm the environment just by making contact with air, along with this it is also produced after having ... ...from the sun, energy consumption will be at its lowest and cheapest. In conclusion, solar energy should be utilized as the country’s primary source of electricity due to the fact that it has many benefits that would be good for several factors and do good not only for the environment but to the economy and the people of the country as well. As our country’s energy consumption increase rapidly annually, the government must find alternatives and be aware of the options that could save the country’s situation in terms of energy consumption and environment issues, which is why it is much more preferable to opt to use solar power because it is less costly, it is harmless to the environment, it is versatile and it will always remain as an abundant source of energy. All in all, solar energy must be our main source of power in order to improve the situation of the nation.

How Does the Film “the Breakfast Club” (1985) Perpetuate Teen Stereotypes Essay

â€Å"The Breakfast Club† shows the typical stereotypes of before, specially the 80s. The snob girl that thinks she shouldn’t be there, the popular sports boy, the rebel that is not understood, the nerd that doesn’t want to be in trouble, the outcast that is ignored, and the teacher that thinks to highly of themselves and thinks that teenager equals problem. In the 80s â€Å"The Breakfast Club† became really popular. This could be because the teenagers that saw it found themselves identified with the characters. It also made adults and teenagers see from the outside what was happening, and that stereotypes did exist. Nowadays these stereotypes still exist in a way, but not as marked as before. Now teenagers could communicate with other people from different groups, not like in the film, were the â€Å"popular† girl doesn’t think the rebel, nerd or outcast should be with her there. She thinks to highly of herself. Internet has also helped people not label others as much. Now people sometimes meet though internet, and this makes the first impression useless in what it refers to appearance. Teenagers get to know each other more, so they don’t fall for the stereotypical appearance of others. I find that what has also changed between the 80s and now, is that studies have become more important. It is true that we still think a lot about our appearance, clothes, etc. but the society has made us more aware of the fact that without studies we maybe wouldn’t be able to go far. More information on TV has also influenced, now people are informed better on what’s happening around the world. Teenagers now know there is more apart from school and friends, and are more worried about their future and world-wide problems, than to belong to a group. We are more understanding on what is around us, we are less narrow minded. Know we know there are people the same as us, so we give more opportunities. However, are stereotypes still giving problems? Many adults stereotype teenagers as being lazy, unmotivated, and undetermined individuals. Loud, obnoxious, rebellious, out of control, and up to no good†¦ Many people in different generations sincerely believe that all teenagers are guaranteed trouble no matter where they are. I am not arguing that teenagers like that don’t exist, because there are plenty of them out there, but it is bothering that one type of teenager has been able to spoil the image of all the others. Things like long or coloured hair, black clothes, heavy make-up, ect. Create a wrong idea of the person. Things like saying that a teenager is bad just because they are trouble makers is wrong, someone could be just having fun and act serious somewhere else. People, specially teachers and parents, think that all teenagers are always ready for the battle, that they are not capable of reasoning, listening, or saying something interesting. In an external point of view, I personally find teenagers more interesting than any other group of ages. We are in the middle of children and adults, our view of the both is split into two and our exposure between them is different, this creates a wider point of view. Therefore, a different opinion. In conclusion, Stereotypes have changed throughout the years, people don’t label as much. However, it’s still there, and is still harmful.

Crito Essay - 1581 Words

Socrates has been accused of corrupting the youth by Meletus and has been sentenced to death. He has thoroughly justified his own decision to obey the opinions of the majority and serve out the sentence that his own city has deemed appropriate for his crimes. At the beginning of this piece, Socrates has presented a period of questions and answers through dialogue with Crito. Throughout the dialogue Socrates is explaining his reasoning for not evading the government. Crito does not understand the madness of Socrates, and would like nothing more than to help his dear friend escape to freedom. quot;†¦I do not think that what you are doing is right, to give up your life when you can save it, and to hasten your fate as your enemies would†¦show more content†¦Any person who would unjustly disobey these laws creates a deliberate attempt to destroy them, as well as, the society that has imposed them. For example, quot;†¦However, that whoever of you remains when he sees how we conduct our trials and manage the city in other ways, has in fact come to an agreement with us to obey our instructions.quot; (Crito p.54e) If the decisions of the city’s governing agents are not thoroughly respected as just and cohesive parts of society, the very structure by which the society stands is subject to collapse. If a person is found to be in violation of what his society stands for and does not accept the consequences for his actions, then there can not be a system of law in place to create order. quot;You must either persuade it or obey its orders, and endure in silence whatever it instructs you to endure, whether blows or bonds, and if it leads you into war or be wounded or killed you must obey.quot;(Crito p.53b) The society in which a person lives creates a mutual relationship in which every person in that society is indebted to, if he willingly accepts that society for his own. Following along these basic concepts, Socrates then adapts them to his own circumstances, which have presented to Socrates by his companion Crito, that being the option to escape from his captors and renounce their decision on his fate. Socrates concludes that if he were to follow Crito’s advice he would beShow MoreRelatedPlatos The Crito Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesPlatos The Crito In life, people are guided by moral beliefs and principles. Whether their beliefs are good or bad, their decisions are based on them. In Plato â€Å"The Crito†, Socrates emphasizes his moral beliefs and principles when he decides not to escape from prison. Although Socrates had the opportunity to escape his death sentence, he chose not to do so becauseRead MoreEssay about Socrates Argument with Crito536 Words   |  3 PagesSocrates Argument with Crito Socrates has presented a period of questions and answers through dialogue with Crito to examine if he going into exile will damage his reputation. Socrates questions and answers with Crito establishes that a person must decide whether the society he or she lives has a just reasoning behind its own standards of right and wrong and that a person must have pride in the life that he or she leads. By confirming these two concepts through questions, Socrates attemptedRead MoreThe Presentation of Socrates Arguements in Plato’s Apology and Crito792 Words   |  4 PagesIn both Plato’s Apology and Crito, Plato presents Socrates arguments clearly and precisely. Socrates is wise man with a different perspective on life, which presents us with a mass of contradictions. Socrates is an expressive man, yet he never recorded any works. He is ignorant, but wrongfully convicted who is willing to fight his unjust execution. Behind these dilemmas is an opposition not often explored. Socra tes is the most patriotic of philosophers, who is dedicated to his state. Exploring thisRead MoreThe Function of the Quest or Journey Motif in the Apology and the Crito966 Words   |  4 Pagesat the beginning there was nothing known. The quest in its very nature is a search to find an answer, an artifact of power and wealth or perhaps even for peace; in the platonic dialogues they play a crucial role in the Apology of Socrates and the Crito. The Apology in the trial and death of Socrates is an example of a quest or journey motif applied, whether or not quest or journey is the preferred word is left to you who are reading this. In the apology, Plato is accused of corrupting the youth ofRead MoreFate Or Free Will?882 Words   |  4 Pageswas one of the most distinguished philosophers to demonstrate free will. He would demonstrate this by choosing in which manner he would perish, and when the phenomenon would transpire. His apprentice Plato would write with reference to this in C rito. On the other hand, Niccolo Machiavelli from the Renaissance epoch, writes references to the fate of one in The Prince. He would acknowledge the virtues that under any circumstances could dictate and control one’s fate. Socrates and MachiavelliRead MoreThe Concept Of Individual Rights1787 Words   |  8 Pagesflourishing personal identity and a flourishing community when a mutually beneficial goal seems to interfere with an exclusive goal; oftentimes, individuals reject making personal sacrifices unless they can see immediate, personal results. The Apology and Crito, written by Plato on the behalf of Socrates, explore the higher ethical concerns that dominated Socrates’ personal life and philosophy, and thus explore his view on how the society and individual should interact. The Republic expresses the views ofRead MorePlato s The Trial And Death Of Socrates Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesPlato’s The Trial and Death of Socrates presents the reader with complex competing conceptions of what should be considered â€Å"the good life†. According to Socrates, â€Å"the most important thing is not life, but the good life† (Crito, 48b). The majority, who live a non-philosophical life, believes the goods of life include wealth, reputation, and honor: all things that can easily be taken away or destroyed. On the other hand, Socrates lives a philosophical life filled with self-sufficiency. He views wisdomRead MoreThe Trial And Death Of Socrates1701 Words   |  7 Pagesdeath as the greatest evil and pro vided his sons a positive role model. He showed calmness in the face of his trouble, while the vulnerable and fragile majority would have been in constant fear of death. Socrates, in saying goodbye to Crito in his cell â€Å"Then let it be, Crito, and let us do as I say, seeing that God so directs us.† (Plato, 102) Socrates believes that you cannot harm a good man in life or death. Through The Trial and Death of Socrates, Socrates’ has to overcome a test of his ideals. HeRead MoreAutonomy in Hamlet and Oedipus952 Words   |  4 Pagesand by living his life within the boundaries of the laws and justices of society. Socrates sees this as a commitment by an invisible contract and he must commit himself to obey them even though these laws have wronged him. He is urged by his friend Crito to escape but Socrates feels that this would be wrong as it is going against state, country and his life’s work he states, â€Å"I am not able to abandon the arguments I previously made, now that this misfortune has befallen me†, (Plato, 2007, p. 40). SocratesRead MoreKant, The Rallying Call For Kant s Enlightenment1026 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Sapere aude!† is the rallying call for Kant’s enlightenment. Translated, it roughly means dare to be wise. Plato, through the voice o f Socrates in the dialogues The Euthyphro and The Crito, demonstrates the ultimate example of Kant’s definition of enlightenment. Socrates fearlessly dares to be wise. In 1784, Immanuel Kant wrote a groundbreaking essay addressing a question posed by Reverend Johann Zollner. The essay was entitled â€Å"What is Enlightenment†. Within this essay, Kant defines what enlightenment